The big cities of the East Coast, Florida, and the West in general had, to use a Greenspanism, the most "froth." But a number of regions were substantially spared from the housing bubble, especially places that most people don't want to live - the Rust Belt, smaller cities in the South, Texas... Actually, a lot of people want to live in Texas; it's one of the fastest growing states - a classic Sun Belt economy - so I'm not sure why it was one of the regions least affected by the housing bubble (with the moderate exception of Austin).
Note that this map uses housing price-to-wage ration, rather than the more common housing price-to-income ratio. Says Florida:
The housing price-to-wage ratio may provide a better gauge of housing bubbles. Income is a broad measure that includes wealth from stocks and bonds, interests, rents, and government transfers and other sources. Wages constitute a more appropriate gauge of a region's underlying productivity, accounting for remuneration for work actually performed.Some of the results:
The housing-to-wage ratio also generates a number of surprises. Greater New York's ratio (9.4) was slightly higher than Las Vegas (9), and Greater DC..'s (8.7) slightly bested Miami (8.4). Boston (8.1) and Seattle (7.6) topped Phoenix (7.2). Chicago's (5.9) was higher than Tampa (5.6) or Myrtle Beach (5.5).So yeah, if you wanted to avoid the worst of the housing bubble, you would have done well to locate in either the negative-growth Rust Belt, or the rapidly growing big cities of Texas. Color me mystified.
What regions seem to have avoided the bubble? The cream of the crop on the housing-to-wage ratio are Dallas (3.5), Houston (3.2), Pittsburgh (3), and Buffalo (2.8).
Texas has wide open land spaces and very little planning/zoning, which mostly serves to limit housing development and drive up prices of both vacant land and houses.
ReplyDeleteBut I don't see how that's different from Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, California, etc. And what you find in a lot of areas is that the housing bubble led to the building of a lot of housing developments for which there proved to be insufficient demand (thus bursting the bubble), so it doesn't seem like zoning and geographical limitations on growth caused the huge inflation of housing prices.
ReplyDeleteThere's a lot of zoning/land restriction use in California & Portland, and in California, Florida, Boston, and NYC, the places where people want to live are constrained by geography ("South Florida" is essentially a narrow strip of land between the Atlantic and the Everglades). The Bay Area is surrounded by mountains & parks and has a big body of water smack dab in the middle, etc. Only LV and Arizona lack these characteristics. In those cases, real estate just became one big Ponzi scheme.
ReplyDeleteLas Vegas and Arizona; California has some restrictions, but still has plenty of room for growth (some of the highest price/wage ratios were in places like Riverside, Oxnard, and Sacramento); Colorado - lots of space, few restrictions; ditto Salt Lake City; Florida has had all sorts of growth for decades, Everglades or no, and some of the bubbliest developments were vertical condo towers that never filled up, so it's not like geographical limitations were a big factor there - the housing stock found new and novel ways to get overbuilt anyway.
ReplyDeleteBut I'll give you Portland (though it was actually one of the least bubbly cities on the West Coast, according to this map.
Actually, LV has a couple of constraints. First, it's surrounded by federally owned land (BLM), which, when it's sold to developers at all, is sold through a very small straw. Secondly, LV is rapidly running out of water, so getting water rights for development is becoming increasingly difficult and expensive.
ReplyDeleteThis post at Rortybomb gives an EXCELLENT explanation of why Texas was spared the worst of the bubble:
ReplyDeletehttp://rortybomb.wordpress.com/2009/04/21/ban-mortgage-prepayment-penalties-at-the-federal-level-1-texas/
In short - there are laws against prepayment penalties which eliminate the incentive for lenders to encourage borrowers to flip loans.
Michael - very interesting article there. Who would've thought Texas would be uniquely well-regulated at anything?
ReplyDeleteBTW, Krugman (being the good economist that he is) also blames zoning restrictions for the bubble:
ReplyDeletehttp://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/20/the-two-americas/.
The comments in the article Michael posted are really good as well; definitely a must read.
No surprise that Texas is very low.
ReplyDeleteThe free-market works when you let it. The worst case scenarios are states like California where government intervention magnifies the worst aspects of the free market and tames the processes which would normally serve to dampen speculation. For example, artificially limiting supply through zoning, subsidizing the cost of living for people who would otherwise leave California and free up housing, increasing credit availability through bank regulation. In the end, effective regulation primarily works to counter-act the distortions which the first regulations introduced.
This is why we need to move towards greater government control, and less free market influence. Letting some free market influence makes it very hard for the government to keep control of things.
Kontes Seo Kerja keras adalah energi kita Pertamina
ReplyDeleteI don't see how that's different from Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Nevada, California, etc Dating Tips . Fist Dating . First Dating Tips . Get Rid Of Hickey Tips . Rid of Blackheads Naturally
ReplyDeletereverse cell phone lookup
ReplyDeletereverse address lookup
cell phone directory
phone number search
free people search
criminal background check
reverse phone lookup
reverse phone lookup
It cannot really have success, I suppose so.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your information. I love to read it much. Best baby video monitor reviews here | Motorola video baby monitor Here | Summer Infant Video Baby Monitor here | Samsung Video Baby Monitor here | Free proxy server website | Colintan | buingocbinh | Jobs for 15 year olds Website | Jobs for 16 year olds Website
ReplyDeleteThank you write this article for me see, I asked permission to write on the website diakui.com wish you deign to allow it
ReplyDeletethank you
ReplyDeleteminimalist kitchen cabinet
choosing kitchen cabinet
home design
kitchen cabinet
awesome kitchen cabinet
enchanting kitchen cabinet
design kitchen cabinet
kitchen
unique kitchen
modern kitchen cabinet
enchanting kitchen
unique kitchen cabinet
cute kitchen cabinet
small kitchen cabinet
cute kitchen
elegant kitchen cabinet
elegant kitchen
cool kitchen cabinet
black kitchen cabinet
interesting kitchen
interesting kitchen cabinet
small kitchen
cool painted kitchen cabinet
special kitchen cabinet
good
ReplyDeleteobat ambeyen sudah berdarah
obat ambeien wasir sudah berdarah
pengobatan ambeien sudah berdarah
obat ambeien yang sudah berdarah
Jual Obat Ambeyen Sudah Berdarah
Jual Obat Ambeien Wasir Sudah Berdarah
Obat Ambeien Sudah Berdarah
Jual Obat Ambeien yang Sudah Berdarah
Resep Obat Ambeyen Sudah Berdarah
Resep Obat Ambeien Wasir Sudah Berdarah
Resep Obat Alami Ambeien Sudah Berdarah
Resep Obat Ambeien yang Sudah Berdarah
Obat Ambeyen yang Sudah Berdarah
Obat Ambeien Wasir yang Sudah Berdarah
Pengobatan Ambeien yang Sudah Berdarah
Obat Alami Ambeien yang Sudah Berdarah
obat manjur buat ambeyen parah
obat manjur wasir buat ambeien parah
pengobatan manjur buat ambeien parah
obat alami manjur buat ambeien parah
Obat Manjur Buat Ambeyen yang Parah
Obat Manjur Buat Ambeien Wasir yang Parah
obat gonore yang paling aman dan manjur
ReplyDeleteobat kencing nanah yang manjur
obat kencing nanah herbal yang ampuh
obat untuk penyakit kencing keluar nanah
obat alami untuk kemaluan keluar nanah
bagaimana cara mengobati ujung penis keluar nanah
obat gonore yang manjur
obat gonore tanapa efek samping
cara mengobati penyakit gonore
cara cepat menyembuhkan penyakit gonore
obat herbal manjur untuk gonore
mengobati gonore dengan bahan herbal alami
Cara mengobati wasir
ReplyDeleteCara mengobati benjolan wasir
Cara mengobati benjolan wasir
Cara mengobati benjolan wasir
Cara mengobati benjolan wasir
Cara mengobati benjolan wasir
Cara mengobati benjolan wasir
Cara mengobati benjolan wasir sudah parah
Cara mengobati benjolan wasir
Cara mengobati wasir
Cara mengobati wasir keluar anus
obati wasir
Cara mengobati wasir keluar anus
Cara mengobati wasir keluar anus
Cara mengobati wasir keluar anus
Cara mengobati wasir keluar anus
Cara mengobati wasir keluar anus
Cara mengobati wasir
Cara mengobati wasir tanpa efek samping
antibiotik kutil kaki
ReplyDeleteapa nama obat antibiotik untuk kutil kemaluan wanita
jenis obat antibiotik yang dikonsumsi penderita kutil kelamin
mendeteksi kutil kelamin
kapsul kutil kelamin ibu hamil denature
tanya dokter apakah kutil kelamin menular lewat celana dalem
Tumbu dibagian kelamin
herpes genitalis pada wanita
obat kutil di kemaluan
obat kutil di kemaluan wanita
cara mengobati kutil di kemaluan wanita
cara mengobati kutil di kemaluan pria
obat kutil kelamin imiquimod
gantungan kunci manten
ReplyDeletegantungan kunci hotel
gantungan kunci dealer
gantungan kunci anime
gantungan kunci full colour
gantungan kunci unit usaha
gantungan kunci 2 muka
gantungan kunci fiber
gantungan kunci bola
gantungan kunci cetak
gantungan kunci foto
gantungan kunci warna
gantungan kunci 1 muka
gantungan kunci cutting
gantungan kunci jogja
gantungan kunci online
gantungan kunci pernikahan
gantungan kunci klub
gantungan kunci kado
gantungan kunci cinderamata
old information but still very interesting for see, I am quite happy with what I have read here. tenks.
ReplyDeletego.